An Overview of Structural Engineering and Its Benefits
Structural engineering is a popular and most integral subdomain of engineering. This concept dates back to the oldest times since the advent of civilization. In recent times, it has gained a major share of popularity in the academic courses wherein civil engineers look for a career in structural engineering projects. This concept has a wide scope in developing countries wherein the construction projects remain ongoing.
This branch of engineering assignment with the task of analysing and designing the structures namely buildings, bridges, towers, tunnels, marine structures, dams, retaining walls and other infrastructure and takes into account all the steps involved. This branch exists to sustain the already constructed environment, wherein the structures are considered and quality audited to be safe, pleasing, serviceable, durable, and economical.
Structural engineering takes into application the concepts of maths and physics. Also, it is viable to deal with traditional construction materials like steel, bricks, concrete, stone, timber and glass as well as with modern engineering materials such as polymers, aluminum, and carbon fiber.
This domain is further categorised into 2 subdivisions that clarify its entire role and existence:
- Structural design–It determines the kind of structure that befits a specific purpose, along with making decisions on the type of material used, the loads along with other actions that can help the structure in sustaining, arranging, laying out and measuring its various components. This is done to ensure that the structure is sturdy and is stable and features adequate strength to take up the design loads. It also takes into account the preparation of drawings to present the same two contractors who are engaged in its construction.
- Structural analysis–It majorly involves response calculation of the structure to loads and imposed deformations. This ascertains that the build set-up can stay sturdy during its lifetime. This thereby helps the structural engineers to make a wide selection of materials to ensure its long-term strength.
Some core benefits of structural engineering are also listed below:
- Structure Design Support–This branch of engineering ensures that the build infrastructure has the capability to provide requisite detailed information such as the type of roofs, beams, foundations, floors, the quantity of steel, walls, suspension of bridges among others.
- Safety Evaluation—It also aims at predicting safety and assessing the exact capacity and stability of a structure when put in the condition of static and dynamic loading. This part also ensures that planning, designing and building the structure ensures that the workers remain safe and secure. Also, this way the designing becomes hassle-free and proves to be less unsafe for the visitors/customers.
- Overall Assessment: This domain of structural estimation provides guidance to the builders in order to assess the chalk out material required, assessment of design efficacy, and evaluate the costs in order to assist the effective utilization of resources.
Precisely, the structural engineers work towards gaining results by bringing together the concepts of the science of mathematics and physics in order to assess structures and map the best possible design solutions.
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